chore: 初始化 TFS 2013 工作项批量导入工具集
- TfsExcelImporter: WinForms 桌面版，走 TFS Client OM（本环境 wit REST 路由 404，OM 是唯一可行通道） - tfs_import.py: REST 版命令行导入器，供 wit 接口可用的 TFS 实例使用 - templates: Excel 导入模板及其 OOXML 源部件 - README: 两套工具定位、配置、环境坑点与验证方式 - 真实台账与本机工作笔记不入库，仅提交 work_items.example.csv 说明列结构
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chenshoulin
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Data;
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using System.IO;
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using System.Linq;
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using ClosedXML.Excel;
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namespace TfsExcelImporter
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{
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/// <summary>一行待导入的工作项数据（列顺序与 Excel 模板一致）。</summary>
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public class WorkItemRow
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{
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public string Title { get; set; }
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public string State { get; set; }
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public string AssignedTo { get; set; }
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public string FinancialProject { get; set; }
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public string Completed { get; set; }
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public string LogDate { get; set; }
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public string CreatedDate { get; set; }
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public string ClosedDate { get; set; }
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public string PbiId { get; set; }
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public string Notes { get; set; }
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Excel 读取与模板生成。
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/// 模板列: Title | State | Assigned To | FinancialProject | Completed | LogDate | Created Date | Closed Date | PBI Id | Notes
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/// </summary>
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public static class ExcelService
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{
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public static readonly string[] Headers =
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{
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"Title", "State", "Assigned To", "FinancialProject",
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"Completed", "LogDate", "Created Date", "Closed Date", "PBI Id", "Notes"
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};
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private static readonly string[] DateFormats =
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{
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"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss",
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"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm",
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"yyyy-MM-dd", "yyyy/MM/dd"
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};
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// --------------------------------------------------------- 生成模板
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public static void GenerateTemplate(string path)
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{
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using (var wb = new XLWorkbook())
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{
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var ws = wb.Worksheets.Add("工作项");
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for (int i = 0; i < Headers.Length; i++)
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{
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var cell = ws.Cell(1, i + 1);
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cell.Value = Headers[i];
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cell.Style.Font.Bold = true;
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cell.Style.Fill.BackgroundColor = XLColor.LightGray;
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}
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// 示例行（To Do / Done 各一，帮助理解格式）
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var sample1 = new WorkItemRow
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{
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Title = "20261012 - 示例：货载报告解析并上传凭证受托报告相关内容",
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State = "To Do",
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AssignedTo = "李晓柯",
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FinancialProject = "信托 - 上海信托",
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Completed = "5",
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LogDate = "2026-10-12",
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CreatedDate = "2026-10-30 11:14:41",
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ClosedDate = "",
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Notes = "示例行，导入前请删除"
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};
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var sample2 = new WorkItemRow
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{
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Title = "20261009 示例：受托报告bug修复",
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State = "Done",
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AssignedTo = "陈卫宇",
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FinancialProject = "信托 - 上海信托",
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Completed = "8",
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LogDate = "2026-10-09",
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CreatedDate = "2026-10-10 18:20:00",
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ClosedDate = "2026-10-30 18:00:00",
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Notes = "示例行，导入前请删除"
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};
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WriteRow(ws, 2, sample1);
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WriteRow(ws, 3, sample2);
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ws.Columns().AdjustToContents();
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ws.SheetView.FreezeRows(1);
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wb.SaveAs(path);
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}
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}
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private static void WriteRow(IXLWorksheet ws, int r, WorkItemRow row)
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{
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ws.Cell(r, 1).Value = row.Title ?? "";
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ws.Cell(r, 2).Value = row.State ?? "";
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ws.Cell(r, 3).Value = row.AssignedTo ?? "";
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ws.Cell(r, 4).Value = row.FinancialProject ?? "";
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ws.Cell(r, 5).Value = row.Completed ?? "";
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ws.Cell(r, 6).Value = row.LogDate ?? "";
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ws.Cell(r, 7).Value = row.CreatedDate ?? "";
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ws.Cell(r, 8).Value = row.ClosedDate ?? "";
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ws.Cell(r, 9).Value = row.PbiId ?? "";
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ws.Cell(r, 10).Value = row.Notes ?? "";
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------- 读取数据
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/// <summary>读取 Excel（或同格式 CSV 由用户另存为 xlsx）数据行，跳过空标题行。</summary>
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public static List<WorkItemRow> ReadRows(string path)
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{
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var rows = new List<WorkItemRow>();
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using (var wb = new XLWorkbook(path))
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{
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var ws = wb.Worksheets.First();
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var range = ws.RangeUsed();
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if (range == null) return rows;
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// 按表头名定位列（顺序不限），找不到的列按 Headers 顺序兜底
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var headerMap = MapHeaders(ws, range);
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for (int r = range.FirstRow().RowNumber() + 1; r <= range.LastRow().RowNumber(); r++)
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{
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var title = CellText(ws, r, headerMap, "Title");
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if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(title)) continue;
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rows.Add(new WorkItemRow
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{
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Title = title.Trim(),
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State = CellText(ws, r, headerMap, "State"),
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AssignedTo = CellText(ws, r, headerMap, "Assigned To"),
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FinancialProject = CellText(ws, r, headerMap, "FinancialProject"),
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Completed = CellText(ws, r, headerMap, "Completed"),
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LogDate = CellText(ws, r, headerMap, "LogDate"),
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CreatedDate = CellText(ws, r, headerMap, "Created Date"),
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ClosedDate = CellText(ws, r, headerMap, "Closed Date"),
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PbiId = CellText(ws, r, headerMap, "PBI Id"),
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Notes = CellText(ws, r, headerMap, "Notes")
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});
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}
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}
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return rows;
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}
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private static Dictionary<string, int> MapHeaders(IXLWorksheet ws, IXLRange range)
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{
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var map = new Dictionary<string, int>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
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var firstRow = range.FirstRow().RowNumber();
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int lastCol = range.LastColumn().ColumnNumber();
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for (int c = 1; c <= lastCol; c++)
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{
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var text = ws.Cell(firstRow, c).GetString().Trim();
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if (text.Length == 0) continue;
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// 归一化：去掉空格/下划线，兼容 "Assigned To" / "AssignedTo" / "Created Date" 等
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var key = text.Replace(" ", "").Replace("_", "");
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if (!map.ContainsKey(key)) map[key] = c;
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}
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// 兜底：模板标准列名
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foreach (var h in Headers)
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{
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var key = h.Replace(" ", "");
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if (!map.ContainsKey(key))
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{
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int idx = Array.IndexOf(Headers, h) + 1;
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if (idx <= lastCol) map[key] = idx;
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}
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}
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return map;
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}
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private static string CellText(IXLWorksheet ws, int row, Dictionary<string, int> map, string header)
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{
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int col;
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if (!map.TryGetValue(header.Replace(" ", ""), out col)) return "";
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var cell = ws.Cell(row, col);
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if (cell.IsEmpty()) return "";
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if (cell.DataType == XLDataType.DateTime)
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return cell.GetDateTime().ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
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if (cell.DataType == XLDataType.Number)
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{
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double d;
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if (double.TryParse(cell.GetString(), out d))
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{
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// 处理 Excel 日期序列号（如 46300.0）
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if (d > 20000 && d < 80000 && Math.Abs(d - Math.Floor(d)) < 0.001)
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{
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try { return DateTime.FromOADate(d).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); }
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catch { }
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}
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return d.ToString("0.####");
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}
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}
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return cell.GetString().Trim();
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------- 时间转换
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/// <summary>把单元格文本转成 TFS 接受的 ISO 时间；空值返回 null；解析失败抛异常。</summary>
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public static string ToIsoDateTime(string value)
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value)) return null;
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value = value.Trim();
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foreach (var fmt in DateFormats)
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{
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DateTime dt;
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if (DateTime.TryParseExact(value, fmt, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
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System.Globalization.DateTimeStyles.None, out dt))
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return dt.ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss");
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}
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DateTime any;
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if (DateTime.TryParse(value, out any))
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return any.ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss");
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throw new FormatException("无法解析时间: " + value);
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}
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/// <summary>Completed 数值：整数去小数点，非法值返回 null。</summary>
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public static object ToNumber(string value)
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value)) return null;
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double d;
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if (!double.TryParse(value.Trim(), out d))
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throw new FormatException("无法解析数值: " + value);
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return Math.Abs(d - Math.Floor(d)) < 0.0001 ? (object)(int)Math.Floor(d) : d;
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}
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}
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}
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